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| Rani of Nepal, 1920 |
Nepal (pronounced
/nɛˈpɔːl/ ne-PAWL, Nepali: नेपाल [neˈpal], officially the Federal Democratic
Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country in South Asia. It is located in the
Himalayas and bordered to the north by the People's Republic of China, and to
the south, east, and west by the Republic of India. With an area of 147,181
square kilometers (56,827 sq mi) and a population of approximately 30 million,
Nepal is the world's 93rd largest country by land mass and the 41st most
populous country. Kathmandu is the nation's capital and the country's largest
metropolis.
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Nepal
has a rich geography. The mountainous north has eight of the world's ten
tallest mountains, including the highest point on Earth, Mount Everest,
called Sagarmatha in Nepali. It contains more than 240 peaks over 20,000 ft
(6,096 m) above sea level. The fertile and humid south is heavily urbanized.
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By some measures,
Hinduism is practiced by a larger majority of people in